{"id":30915,"date":"2024-08-02T16:26:39","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T09:26:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/?p=30915"},"modified":"2024-08-02T16:26:46","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T09:26:46","slug":"day-dau-xuong-vi-thuoc-chua-benh-xuong-khop-trong-duoc-dien-viet-nam-iv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/30915\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng – v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp trong D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c qu\u00fd n\u1eb1m trong D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam IV, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111au nh\u1ee9c x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau.<\/h2>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 D\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n

Theo s\u00e1ch D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam IV,<\/em> D\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng (th\u00e2n) c\u00f3 t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Ti\u1ebft D\u00ea Menispermaceae.
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa g\u1ecdi D\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Khoan c\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.
\nD\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecdc hoang \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng n\u00fai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0:
\n\u25cf C\u00e2y leo c\u00f3 c\u00e0nh d\u00e0i r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng, ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng, sau th\u00ec nh\u1eb5n v\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7n s\u00f9i.
\n\u25cf L\u00e1 h\u00ecnh tim, m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean xanh nh\u1eb5n, m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng nh\u1ea1t, d\u00e0i 10-20cm, r\u1ed9ng 8-10cm, c\u00f3 5 g\u00e2n nh\u1ecf h\u00ecnh ch\u00e2n v\u1ecbt.
\n\u25cf Hoa m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng l\u1ee5c m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh ch\u00f9m \u1edf k\u1ebd l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 10cm, c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng m\u0103ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng nh\u1ea1t.
\n\u25cf Qu\u1ea3 khi ch\u00edn c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y bao quanh m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t.
\nB\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e1. L\u00e1 d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 thu h\u00e1i quanh n\u0103m. Ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n gi\u00e0 sau khi thu h\u00e1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft nh\u1ecf, ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

BS Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ecb Lan H\u01b0\u01a1ng (Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ea9n tr\u1ecb YHCT T\u00e2m Minh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng) cho bi\u1ebft trong y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n, D\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng, t\u00ednh m\u00e1t, quy kinh v\u00e0o can, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 khu phong tr\u1eeb th\u1ea5p, th\u01b0 c\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t l\u1ea1c, l\u1ee3i g\u00e2n c\u1ed1t. C\u00f9ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 H\u01b0\u01a1ng, BS YHCT Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng Ngh\u0129a (Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ea9n tr\u1ecb YHCT An D\u01b0\u1ee3c) c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Theo y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, trong D\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a 3 ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Alcaloid, Glycosid phenolic v\u00e0 Dinorditerpen Glucosid.
\nTrong \u0111\u00f3, Alcaloid l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t a x\u00edt amin do th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ra, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam, g\u00e2y t\u00ea. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Dinorditerpen Glucosid trong d\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Tinosinensid A, B l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam m\u1ea1nh, ti\u00eau s\u01b0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh g\u00e2y co th\u1eaft c\u01a1 tr\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Histamin v\u00e0 Acetylcholin, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c an th\u1ea7n, l\u1ee3i ti\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp t\u1eeb D\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh D\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp. Trong d\u00e2n gian c\u0169ng l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o.
\nCh\u1eefa sai kh\u1edbp, bong g\u00e2n (H\u1ea3i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e3n \u00d4ng)<\/em>
\nD\u00f9ng n\u1eafm l\u00e1 D\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1ebf, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111inh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecf s\u00f2i, v\u1ecf n\u00fac n\u00e1c, g\u1eebng t\u01b0\u01a1i, l\u00e1 canh ch\u00e2u, m\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng b\u00e0, l\u00e1 th\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u t\u00eda, l\u00e1 n\u00e1ng, l\u00e1 kim cang, l\u00e1 mua, huy\u1ebft gi\u00e1c, ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1i, h\u1ea1t tr\u1ea5p, h\u1ea1t m\u00e1u ch\u00f3, l\u00e1 b\u01b0\u1edfi bung, l\u00e1 t\u1ea7m g\u1eedi c\u00e2y kh\u1ebf. R\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c, gi\u00e3 nh\u1ecf, sao n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1eddm v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111au.
\nCh\u1eefa \u0111au nh\u1ee9c x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp, vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp v\u00f9ng c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng<\/em>
\n\u25cf C\u00e1ch 1: D\u00f9ng D\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e3 nh\u1ecf r\u1ed3i tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eafp l\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111au nh\u1ee9c.
\n\u25cf C\u00e1ch 2: Th\u00e1i nh\u1ecf th\u00e2n D\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i \u0111em sao v\u00e0ng, ng\u00e2m r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1:5. D\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u00e0y u\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y 3 l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n 1 ch\u00e9n nh\u1ecf. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafc v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng. D\u00f9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong 15-20 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au nh\u1ee9c.
\nCh\u1eefa \u0111au l\u01b0ng, m\u1ecfi g\u1ed1i do th\u1eadn h\u01b0 y\u1ebfu (theo T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean C\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/em>
\nD\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ec5 g\u1ed1i h\u1ea1c, r\u1ec5 c\u1ecf x\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ecf ty t\u1eed (m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb 12g); c\u1ea9u t\u00edch, c\u1ee7 m\u00e0i (m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb 20g); b\u1ed5 c\u1ed1t to\u00e1i, t\u1ef3 gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ed7 tr\u1ecdng (m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb 16g). Cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean v\u00e0o \u1ea5m s\u1eafc l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2m r\u01b0\u1ee3u.
\n, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n D\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c Nam r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, tuy nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea5p thu c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c qu\u00fd n\u1eb1m trong D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam IV, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111au nh\u1ee9c x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 D\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng Theo s\u00e1ch D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam IV, D\u00e2y \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng (th\u00e2n) c\u00f3 t\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30915"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30915"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32291,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30915\/revisions\/32291"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}