{"id":31924,"date":"2024-07-30T00:10:47","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T17:10:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/?p=31924"},"modified":"2025-11-20T15:07:15","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T08:07:15","slug":"la-hen-loai-thao-duoc-dan-gian-chuyen-tri-hen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/31924\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e1 hen: Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n gian chuy\u00ean tr\u1ecb hen"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chung<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00ean g\u1ecdi, danh ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: <\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e1 hen<\/p>\n

T\u00ean kh\u00e1c: <\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2y b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed3ng; nam t\u1ef3 b\u00e0; c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng bi\u1ec3n\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Calotropis gigantea R. Br.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00e2y nh\u1ecf, cao 2 – 3m. Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng, ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0nh. V\u1ecf th\u00e2n kh\u00eda r\u00e3nh c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t l\u00fac non, khi v\u1ecf gi\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u x\u00e1m tr\u1eafng. C\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp l\u00f4ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea5n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e1 m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e9p nguy\u00ean,c\u00f3 phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1y. Cu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1ng. \u1ede g\u1ed1c l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh tim, hai m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 m\u00e0u x\u00e1m l\u1ee5c, m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng l\u00f4ng m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, c\u00f2n m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5m hoa m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh xim v\u00e0 \u1edf k\u1ebd l\u00e1 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1n; \u0111\u00e0i 5. Th\u00f9y c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee9ng, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng; c\u00f2n tr\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh xe. Th\u00f9y c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh m\u0169i m\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ecb d\u00ednh li\u1ec1n nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng che ch\u1eafn cho nh\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o, d\u1ea7n thu\u00f4n nh\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea7u, g\u1ed3m hai \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 m\u00e0o l\u00f4ng. To\u00e0n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1ef1a m\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a hoa qu\u1ea3: Th\u00e1ng 5 – 8.<\/p>\n

\"\"C\u1ee5m hoa m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh xim v\u00e0 \u1edf k\u1ebd l\u00e1 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1n<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1, thu h\u00e1i, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc hoang ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 xung quanh nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e1i l\u00e1 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c. L\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e1i su\u1ed1t quanh n\u0103m. Sau khi l\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lau h\u1ebft l\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i s\u1ea1ch, ph\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 c\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng l\u00e1, c\u00f3 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong l\u00e1 c\u00f3 calotropin, thu\u1ef7 ph\u00e2n cho calotropagenin.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Theo y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

D\u00e2n gian d\u00f9ng l\u00e1 hen \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh hen.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u00e1 hen c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 da, th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp, h\u1ee7i, giang mai, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebft l\u1ef5, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y\u2026<\/p>\n

Theo \u0110\u00f4ng y, cao l\u00e1 hen c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam, gi\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecbch, ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c, ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eddm, tr\u1eeb ho.<\/p>\n

\"\" D\u00e2n gian ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y b\u00f4ng b\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh hen<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Theo PGS.TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Thu\u1ea7n (Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Y d\u01b0\u1ee3c Tu\u1ec7 T\u0129nh) c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 Hen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 sau: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n, b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam, ch\u1ed1ng co gi\u1eadt, tr\u1ecb ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gan, l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 Hen trong b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (Hen Suy\u1ec5n, Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n, B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh COPD) g\u1ed3m: T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam, ch\u1ed1ng oxi h\u00f3a, kh\u00e1ng Histamin. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e1 hen gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eddm, gi\u1ea3m ho, gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh hen v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n, COPD.<\/p>\n

Theo Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u 21, .1974, L\u00ea H\u00e0 L\u1ec7 Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a cao r\u01b0\u1ee3u b\u00f4ng b\u00f4ng tr\u00ean 300 s\u00fac v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u00f4ng b\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t glucozit tr\u1ecb tim \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m b\u00f4ng b\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m glucozit ch\u1eefa tim t\u00edch l\u0169y \u00edt sau 24 gi\u1edd, \u00edt h\u01a1n digitoxin 5,3 l\u1ea7n, \u00edt h\u01a1n strophantin G 2 l\u1ea7n, \u00edt h\u01a1n Strophantin K v\u00e0 D 3 l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
  • So v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng glucozit tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tim \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m b\u00f4ng b\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
  • Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o v\u00e0 th\u1ecf, ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m b\u00f4ng b\u00f4ng v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m thu, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1ecbp tim. V\u1edbi li\u1ec1u g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c, do h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh ph\u00f3 giao c\u1ea3m b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p d\u1ea7n, n\u00f4n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng & c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 sau: L\u00e1 hen h\u00e1i mang v\u1ec1, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch l\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u0103n \u01b0\u1edbt. Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1i nh\u1ecf l\u00e1 hen r\u1ed3i sao qua cho h\u00e9o d\u1ea7n. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y l\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng 10 l\u00e1 \u0111em s\u1eafc v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1 b\u00e1t r\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f2n 1 b\u00e1t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho d\u1ec5 u\u1ed1ng, chia ra t\u1ea7m 3 – 4 l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c mang l\u1ea1i nhanh nh\u1ea5t sau 10 ph\u00fat, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y sau kho\u1ea3ng 2 – 3 ng\u00e0y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 sau 7 – 8 ng\u00e0y (Phan Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf).<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    L\u00e1 hen mang v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch l\u00f4ng, th\u00e1i nh\u1ecf l\u00e1 hen r\u1ed3i sao qua cho h\u00e9o d\u1ea7n<\/em><\/p>\n

    B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

    L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u00e1 hen:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc c\u00f3 v\u1ecb h\u01a1i \u0111\u1eafng, m\u00f9i tanh, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n. V\u00ec v\u1eady t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng xa v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian b\u1eefa \u0103n tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f4n.<\/li>\n
    • L\u01b0u \u00fd thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 g\u00e2y m\u1ecfi tay ch\u00e2n m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Tuy c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng l\u00e1 hen c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i v\u1ea1. H\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y h\u1eefu \u00edch. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chung T\u00ean g\u1ecdi, danh ph\u00e1p T\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: L\u00e1 hen T\u00ean kh\u00e1c: C\u00e2y b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed3ng; nam t\u1ef3 b\u00e0; c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng bi\u1ec3n\u2026 T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc: Calotropis gigantea R. Br. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean C\u00e2y nh\u1ecf, cao 2 – 3m. Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng, ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0nh. V\u1ecf th\u00e2n kh\u00eda r\u00e3nh c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t l\u00fac non, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44916,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31924"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31924"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31924\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44918,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31924\/revisions\/44918"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}