{"id":32259,"date":"2024-08-02T08:43:25","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T01:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/?p=32259"},"modified":"2025-05-15T06:54:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T23:54:50","slug":"cay-bon-bot-che-bot-nhung-cay-thuoc-va-vi-thuoc-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/32259\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2y B\u00f2n B\u1ecdt (Ch\u00e8 B\u1ecdt) \u2013 Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 To\u00e1n B\u00e0n T\u1eed, Ch\u00e8 B\u1ecdt (Xu\u00e2n Mai- H\u00e0 T\u00e2y).<\/p>\n

T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc Glochidion eriocarpum Champ.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Th\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u Euphorbiaceae.<\/p>\n

T\u00ean b\u00f2n b\u1ecdt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n d\u00f9ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ebb em \u0111i \u1ec9a c\u00f3 b\u1ecdt. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e2y l\u1eafc v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecdt.
\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e2y
\nB\u00f2n b\u1ecdt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf, l\u00e1 m\u1ecdc so le, c\u00e0nh non c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u00edm, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4ng ng\u1eafn, tr\u1eafng, c\u00e0nh gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t. Phi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 nguy\u00ean, h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee9ng, thu\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e1y l\u00e1 tr\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 thu\u00f4n nh\u1ecdn, d\u00e0i 6-8cm, r\u1ed9ng 2-3cm, hai m\u1eb7t phi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4ng ng\u1eafn, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ecfng h\u01a1n, tho\u1ea1t tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 m\u01a1 l\u00f4ng, cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 ng\u1eafn 1-1,5mm, c\u00f3 2 l\u00e1 k\u00e8m nh\u1ecf h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 2 gai nh\u1ecdn, m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

Hoa r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh, m\u1ecdc \u1edf k\u1ebd l\u00e1, th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5m 3 hay 4 hoa m\u1ed9t, 1 hoa \u0111\u1ef1c, 2 hay 3 hoa c\u00e1i. Hoa \u0111\u1ef1c c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1ng ng\u1eafn, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, d\u00e0i 5mm; v\u1edbi 6 l\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0i m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eebng 5mm, tr\u00ean l\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ecfng nh\u1ecf m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng. Hoa c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1ng, nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Qu\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh xe, khi ch\u00edn c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 l\u00e1 no\u00e3n. M\u00f9a hoa v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng 3-4.
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u00f2n b\u1ecdt \u2013 Glochidion eriocarpum
\nPh\u00e2n b\u1ed1, thu h\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn
\nM\u1ecdc hoang \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y khai th\u00e1c \u1edf B\u1eafc Giang. H\u00e1i c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh khi c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.
\nTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc
\nCh\u01b0a th\u1ea5y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. S\u01a1 b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 saponin, lo\u1ea1i sterolic tanin. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 (\u0110\u1ed7 T\u1ea5t L\u1ee3i, 4-1964).<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i b\u00f2n b\u1ecdt Glochidion macrophyllum Benth. ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c friedelan 3-ol, glochidon CHO, glochidonol CHO, glochidion CHO, B sisosterol. L\u00e1 ch\u1ee9a 3 B friedelan, B sitosterol (J. Chem. Soc. (C), 1971, 1004 v\u00e0 Phytochemistry 1970, 9, 1099).
\nC\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng<\/strong>
\nC\u00f3 n\u01a1i d\u00f9ng l\u00e1 gi\u00e3 v\u1eaft l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, b\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafp l\u00ean v\u1ebft r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1eafn. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u1ee9ng h\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhai nu\u1ed1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y d\u00f9ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n y 108 v\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n B\u1eafc Giang d\u00f9ng ch\u1eefa m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00f9 th\u1eadn do thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 suy tim c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Tuy nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p theo d\u00f5i ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 quan.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 sau: 100g l\u00e1 b\u00f2n b\u1ecdt kh\u00f4, s\u1eafc v\u1edbi 900ml n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 300ml. Ng\u00e0y d\u00f9ng trung b\u00ecnh 100ml n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 30g l\u00e1 kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n

\n
T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y b\u00e0n b\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y:<\/strong><\/div>\n
1. C\u1ea7m ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y:<\/div>\n
\u2022 C\u00e2y b\u00e0n b\u1ecdt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u00e1t, v\u1ecb h\u01a1i ch\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt nh\u1eb9.<\/div>\n
\u2022 C\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng thu li\u1ec5m, l\u00e0m s\u0103n se ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ru\u1ed9t, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7m ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y do vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c do r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a nh\u1eb9.<\/div>\n
2. Kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n nh\u1eb9:<\/div>\n
\u2022 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n gian cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y b\u00e0n b\u1ecdt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n nh\u1eb9, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t.<\/div>\n
3. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ru\u1ed9t:<\/div>\n
\u2022 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1edbp ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam.<\/div>\n
4. Ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam:<\/div>\n
\u2022 C\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng nh\u1eb9, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111au b\u1ee5ng \u00e2m \u1ec9 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111i ngo\u00e0i.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2e3b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng (tham kh\u1ea3o theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n gian):<\/div>\n
\u2022 D\u1ea1ng s\u1eafc u\u1ed1ng:<\/div>\n
\u2022 D\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3ng 10\u201320g l\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y b\u00e0n b\u1ecdt kh\u00f4.<\/div>\n
\u2022 S\u1eafc v\u1edbi 500ml n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n 200ml, chia l\u00e0m 2 l\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng trong ng\u00e0y.<\/div>\n
\u2022 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 \u1ed5i non, c\u1ecf s\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecf m\u0103ng c\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb 11 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00f9 th\u1eadn kinh, kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f9 9 ca, c\u00f2n 2 ca ch\u1ebft do ph\u00f9 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 \u0111i, ph\u00f9 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ur\u00ea huy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi tr\u00ean 1g\/l\u00edt: ch\u1eefa 8 ca ph\u00f9 suy tim kh\u1ecfi 3, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi 4, 1 ca ch\u1ebft do b\u1ec7nh van t\u0103ng m\u1ea1o v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb7ng ch\u1ebft sau 2 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb 3 ca do ph\u00f9 thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 ba.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u00f2n b\u1ecdt c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i ti\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean ph\u00f9 th\u1eadn kinh v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 do thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 r\u00fat nhanh ch\u00f3ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 2 th\u1ee9 3 tr\u1edf \u0111i), sau khi r\u00fat h\u1ebft ph\u00f9, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 r\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i; tr\u00ean ph\u00f9 th\u1eadn sau khi kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f9, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, tuy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi l\u00fac ch\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f9 suy tim cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p suy tim m\u1edbi, c\u00f2n b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, c\u00f2n trong ph\u00f9 do suy tim l\u00e2u do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh van tim th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Th\u1eddi gian r\u00fat ph\u00f9 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 15 ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ca ph\u00f9 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 7 ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ca ph\u00f9 nh\u1eb9 \u1edf ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng trong khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00f2n b\u1ecdt (L\u00ea Quang M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 Li\u00ean, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n B\u1eafc Giang, Y h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 8- 1963).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 To\u00e1n B\u00e0n T\u1eed, Ch\u00e8 B\u1ecdt (Xu\u00e2n Mai- H\u00e0 T\u00e2y). T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc Glochidion eriocarpum Champ.\u00a0 Thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Th\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u Euphorbiaceae. T\u00ean b\u00f2n b\u1ecdt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n d\u00f9ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ebb em \u0111i \u1ec9a c\u00f3 b\u1ecdt. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e2y l\u1eafc v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecdt. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32259"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32259"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50141,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32259\/revisions\/50141"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}