T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chung<\/strong><\/h2>\nT\u00ean g\u1ecdi, danh ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00ean Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: <\/strong>Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean.<\/p>\nT\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c: <\/strong>Ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean \u0111u\u00f4i ng\u1ef1a, m\u00e3 v\u0129 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean (TQ).<\/p>\nT\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> Thalictrum foliolosum DC.<\/p>\nChi:<\/strong> Thalictrum. Chi Thalictrum thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n h\u1ecd Thalictroideae c\u1ee7a Ranunculaceae v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ecd n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chi sau Aquilegia, Dichocarpum, Enemion, Isopyrum, Leptopyrum, Paraquilegia, Paropyrum, Semiaquilegia, Thalictrum, v\u00e0 Urophysa. Thalictrum bao g\u1ed3m 200 lo\u00e0i, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ch\u00e2u Phi, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/h3>\nTh\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c l\u00e2u n\u0103m thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Ranunculaceae \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa s\u1ed1t cao, vi\u00eam, \u0111au d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c l\u00e2u n\u0103m thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Mao l\u01b0\u01a1ng Ranunculaceae, m\u1ecdc th\u1eb3ng, c\u1ee9ng, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 2,5m. Th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh nh\u1eb5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u nh\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c l\u00e1 k\u00e9p h\u00ecnh l\u00f4ng chim v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e0i 4 \u2013 6mm, h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u01a1i chia th\u00f9y. G\u1ed1c gh\u00e9p c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng x\u01a1, m\u00e0u n\u00e2u v\u00e0ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cam th\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1, thu h\u00e1i, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h3>\nPh\u00e2n b\u1ed1<\/strong><\/p>\nTh\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf v\u00f9ng Himalaya k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nepal, Bhutan, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1000\u20133400m. \u1ede \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf Jammu v\u00e0 Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Bihar, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh v\u00e0 Tamil Nadu. \u1ede Himachal Pradesh, n\u00f3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn Chamba, Kangra, Kinnaur, Kullu, Mandi, Lahaul-Spiti, Solan, Shimla v\u00e0 Sirmour \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 3000m.<\/p>\n
\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y b\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng T\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em tr\u1ed3ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn thu\u1ed1c Sa Pa (L\u00e0o Cai) v\u00e0 Tam \u0110\u1ea3o (V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac).<\/p>\n
Thu h\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\nTh\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng 6,7,8. Sau khi thu h\u00e1i \u0111em v\u1ec1 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t, ph\u01a1i hay s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h3>\nB\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 (Rhizoma Thalictri).<\/p>\n
![\"Th\u00e2n](\"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/vi_thuoc_hoang_liebn_3853ee020b.jpg\")
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Th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c<\/em><\/p>\nTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/h2>\nC\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf. S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 phenol, alkaloid, saponin, triterpen v\u00e0 phytosterol.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec chi Thalictrum r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00e1c alkaloid c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb benzylisoquinoline, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u alkaloid t\u1eeb l\u00e1, th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 trong th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m berberine, columbamine, jatrorrhizine, oxyberberine, thalifendine, palmatine, thalidasine, dehydrodiscretamine, tembetarine, xanthoplanine v\u00e0 magnoflorine.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 alkaloid nh\u01b0 berberine, jatrorrhizine, palmatine, thalrugosidine, thalrugosaminine, thalisopine (thaligosine), thalirugidine, thalirugine, 8-oxyberberine (berlambine), noroxyhydrastinine, N,O,O-trimethylsparsiflorine, thalicarpine, thalidasine, thalfoliolosumines A v\u00e0 thalfoliolosumines B l\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean.<\/p>\n
![\"Berberine](\"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/800px_Berberin_svg_5902790436.png\")
<\/p>\n
Berberine l\u00e0 alkaloid c\u00f3 trong th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h2>\nTheo y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00ednh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy kinh<\/strong><\/p>\nT\u00ednh v\u1ecb: V\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng, t\u00ednh h\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Quy kinh: V\u00e0o kinh Can, T\u00e2m, T\u1ef3, V\u1ecb, \u0110\u1edfm, \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\nTh\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 y h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c n\u00e0y. Alkaloid, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m benzylisoquinoline, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Thalictrum.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, ki\u1ebft l\u1ef5, r\u1eafn c\u1eafn, vi\u00eam, s\u1edfi, k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 virus, gi\u00fap l\u1ee3i ti\u1ec3u, gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea9y v\u00e0 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn, v\u00e0ng da v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n r\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\nB\u1ed9t r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Boerhavia diffusa, khi tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft. N\u00f3 ch\u1eefa lo\u00e9t gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1ng g\u00e0. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111au nh\u1ee9c, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, \u0111au m\u1eaft h\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00fdp 2, t\u0103ng cholesterol m\u00e1u v\u00e0 suy tim sung huy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed9t r\u1ec5 kh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi Thymus linearis theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111au d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc r\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Qu\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng Godavari s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa \u0111au b\u1ee5ng. Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t r\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Jaunsari c\u1ee7a Chakrata Tehsil \u1edf qu\u1eadn Dehra Dun, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn.<\/p>\n
R\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5 cho ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau, s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111au r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Naga, Manipur, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1t, c\u1ecdc, kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau, v\u00e0ng da, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Adi v\u00e0 Monpa c\u1ee7a Arunachal Pradesh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, giun tr\u00f2n, \u0111au v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
L\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\nN\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ch\u1eefa m\u1ee5n nh\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n
Theo y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong T. foliolosum, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 berberine, coptisine, magnoflorine, jatrorrhizine, palmatine, thalmine, thalifendine v\u00e0 groenlandicine.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1ng n\u1ea5m, kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam<\/strong><\/p>\nC\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p trong c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng n\u1ea5m (cinnamaldehyde, citral, perillaldehyde, pinocembroside, v.v.).<\/p>\n
Flavonoid, phenol, alkaloid, saponin v\u00e0 tanin l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam, kh\u00e1ng n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/p>\nBerberine \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a stress oxy h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 do. Ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. Ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh. Ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n do g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 do k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
B\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 gan<\/strong><\/p>\nTrong s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh gan, v\u00e0ng da l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh gan, cho th\u1ea5y gan kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.T\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb r\u1ec5, l\u00e1, hoa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. H\u01a1n 80% c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gan, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da.<\/p>\n
![\"V\u00e0ng](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tapchinuocmy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/canh_bao_10_dau_hieu_benh_gan_thuong_gap_1_3ae9ff9d2f.webp?w=750&ssl=1\")
<\/p>\n
V\u00e0ng da l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh gan<\/em><\/p>\nFlavonoid l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t polyphenolic c\u00f3 trong c\u00e2y Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c enzym oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a l\u00e0 flavonoid h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn stress oxy h\u00f3a bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e0ng da.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ed1ng ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\nC\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t phenolic v\u00e0 flavonoid \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam, kh\u00e1ng n\u1ea5m, ch\u1ed1ng ung th\u01b0, tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gan, l\u1ee3i ti\u1ec3u, ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Berberine l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam, ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e1u, ch\u1ed1ng ung th\u01b0 gan, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
Li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng & c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/h2>\nNg\u00e0y d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb t\u1eeb 4 \u2013 6g chia l\u00e0m 2-3 l\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed9t hay l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/h2>\nB\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1eefa lo\u00e9t mi\u1ec7ng<\/strong><\/p>\nD\u00f9ng ngo\u00e0i (n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc, ng\u1eadm) tr\u1ecb l\u1edf lo\u00e9t \u1edf mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1eefa tr\u0129<\/strong><\/p>\nT\u00e1n Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecf t\u00e1n nh\u1ecf tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1eafp tr\u1ecb tr\u0129.<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1eefa x\u01a1 gan, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan, gan suy ki\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\nD\u00f9ng 15 gram Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean, 20 gram Ho\u00e0ng k\u1ef3, Sinh c\u00e1i sam, T\u00edch tuy\u1ebft th\u1ea3o, Ph\u1ee5c linh, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb 12 gram c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi U\u1ea5t kim v\u00e0 Xa ti\u1ec1n t\u1eed m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb 10 gram. S\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch ti\u00eau h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/p>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 0,5 gram Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean, 1 gram \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng. 0,75 gram Qu\u1ebf chi, \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean th\u00e1i nh\u1ecf r\u1ed3i t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t m\u1ecbn, \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng 3 l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa l\u1edf lo\u00e9t do \u0111\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\nD\u00f9ng Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean, Ho\u00e0ng c\u1ea7m, Ho\u00e0ng b\u00e1, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb 8 gram c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 12 gram Chi t\u1eed \u0111em s\u1eafc l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa s\u1ed1t cao, s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban<\/strong><\/p>\nD\u00f9ng Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng Chi t\u1eed m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i 8 gram. \u0110em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u1eafc l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong><\/h2>\nTh\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00ed h\u01b0, t\u1ef3 v\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t, ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam sinh l\u1ef1c, h\u1ea1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111au d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y. N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chung Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng Li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng & c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m L\u01b0u \u00fd T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chung T\u00ean g\u1ecdi, danh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34324"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34324"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44150,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34324\/revisions\/44150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
T\u00ean Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: <\/strong>Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean.<\/p>\n T\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c: <\/strong>Ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean \u0111u\u00f4i ng\u1ef1a, m\u00e3 v\u0129 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean (TQ).<\/p>\n T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> Thalictrum foliolosum DC.<\/p>\n Chi:<\/strong> Thalictrum. Chi Thalictrum thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n h\u1ecd Thalictroideae c\u1ee7a Ranunculaceae v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ecd n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chi sau Aquilegia, Dichocarpum, Enemion, Isopyrum, Leptopyrum, Paraquilegia, Paropyrum, Semiaquilegia, Thalictrum, v\u00e0 Urophysa. Thalictrum bao g\u1ed3m 200 lo\u00e0i, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ch\u00e2u Phi, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c l\u00e2u n\u0103m thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Ranunculaceae \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa s\u1ed1t cao, vi\u00eam, \u0111au d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c l\u00e2u n\u0103m thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Mao l\u01b0\u01a1ng Ranunculaceae, m\u1ecdc th\u1eb3ng, c\u1ee9ng, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 2,5m. Th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh nh\u1eb5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u nh\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c l\u00e1 k\u00e9p h\u00ecnh l\u00f4ng chim v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e0i 4 \u2013 6mm, h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u01a1i chia th\u00f9y. G\u1ed1c gh\u00e9p c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng x\u01a1, m\u00e0u n\u00e2u v\u00e0ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cam th\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eafng.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf v\u00f9ng Himalaya k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nepal, Bhutan, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1000\u20133400m. \u1ede \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf Jammu v\u00e0 Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Bihar, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh v\u00e0 Tamil Nadu. \u1ede Himachal Pradesh, n\u00f3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn Chamba, Kangra, Kinnaur, Kullu, Mandi, Lahaul-Spiti, Solan, Shimla v\u00e0 Sirmour \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 3000m.<\/p>\n \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y b\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng T\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em tr\u1ed3ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn thu\u1ed1c Sa Pa (L\u00e0o Cai) v\u00e0 Tam \u0110\u1ea3o (V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac).<\/p>\n Thu h\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng 6,7,8. Sau khi thu h\u00e1i \u0111em v\u1ec1 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t, ph\u01a1i hay s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 (Rhizoma Thalictri).<\/p>\n Th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf. S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 phenol, alkaloid, saponin, triterpen v\u00e0 phytosterol.<\/p>\n V\u00ec chi Thalictrum r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00e1c alkaloid c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb benzylisoquinoline, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u alkaloid t\u1eeb l\u00e1, th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 trong th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m berberine, columbamine, jatrorrhizine, oxyberberine, thalifendine, palmatine, thalidasine, dehydrodiscretamine, tembetarine, xanthoplanine v\u00e0 magnoflorine.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 alkaloid nh\u01b0 berberine, jatrorrhizine, palmatine, thalrugosidine, thalrugosaminine, thalisopine (thaligosine), thalirugidine, thalirugine, 8-oxyberberine (berlambine), noroxyhydrastinine, N,O,O-trimethylsparsiflorine, thalicarpine, thalidasine, thalfoliolosumines A v\u00e0 thalfoliolosumines B l\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean.<\/p>\n Berberine l\u00e0 alkaloid c\u00f3 trong th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n T\u00ednh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy kinh<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00ednh v\u1ecb: V\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng, t\u00ednh h\u00e0n.<\/p>\n Quy kinh: V\u00e0o kinh Can, T\u00e2m, T\u1ef3, V\u1ecb, \u0110\u1edfm, \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 y h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c n\u00e0y. Alkaloid, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m benzylisoquinoline, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Thalictrum.<\/p>\n Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, ki\u1ebft l\u1ef5, r\u1eafn c\u1eafn, vi\u00eam, s\u1edfi, k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 virus, gi\u00fap l\u1ee3i ti\u1ec3u, gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea9y v\u00e0 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn, v\u00e0ng da v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp.<\/p>\n Th\u00e2n r\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n B\u1ed9t r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Boerhavia diffusa, khi tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft. N\u00f3 ch\u1eefa lo\u00e9t gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1ng g\u00e0. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111au nh\u1ee9c, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, \u0111au m\u1eaft h\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00fdp 2, t\u0103ng cholesterol m\u00e1u v\u00e0 suy tim sung huy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n B\u1ed9t r\u1ec5 kh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi Thymus linearis theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111au d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y.<\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc r\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Qu\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng Godavari s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa \u0111au b\u1ee5ng. Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t r\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Jaunsari c\u1ee7a Chakrata Tehsil \u1edf qu\u1eadn Dehra Dun, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn.<\/p>\n R\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5 cho ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau, s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111au r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Naga, Manipur, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1t, c\u1ecdc, kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau, v\u00e0ng da, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Adi v\u00e0 Monpa c\u1ee7a Arunachal Pradesh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, giun tr\u00f2n, \u0111au v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n L\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ch\u1eefa m\u1ee5n nh\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong T. foliolosum, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 berberine, coptisine, magnoflorine, jatrorrhizine, palmatine, thalmine, thalifendine v\u00e0 groenlandicine.<\/p>\n Kh\u00e1ng n\u1ea5m, kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p trong c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng n\u1ea5m (cinnamaldehyde, citral, perillaldehyde, pinocembroside, v.v.).<\/p>\n Flavonoid, phenol, alkaloid, saponin v\u00e0 tanin l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam, kh\u00e1ng n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n Berberine \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a stress oxy h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 do. Ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. Ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh. Ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n do g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 do k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n B\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 gan<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh gan, v\u00e0ng da l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh gan, cho th\u1ea5y gan kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.T\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb r\u1ec5, l\u00e1, hoa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. H\u01a1n 80% c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gan, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da.<\/p>\n V\u00e0ng da l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh gan<\/em><\/p>\n Flavonoid l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t polyphenolic c\u00f3 trong c\u00e2y Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c enzym oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a l\u00e0 flavonoid h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn stress oxy h\u00f3a bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e0ng da.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ed1ng ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t phenolic v\u00e0 flavonoid \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam, kh\u00e1ng n\u1ea5m, ch\u1ed1ng ung th\u01b0, tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gan, l\u1ee3i ti\u1ec3u, ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Berberine l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam, ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e1u, ch\u1ed1ng ung th\u01b0 gan, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb t\u1eeb 4 \u2013 6g chia l\u00e0m 2-3 l\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed9t hay l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1eefa lo\u00e9t mi\u1ec7ng<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00f9ng ngo\u00e0i (n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc, ng\u1eadm) tr\u1ecb l\u1edf lo\u00e9t \u1edf mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1eefa tr\u0129<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00e1n Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecf t\u00e1n nh\u1ecf tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1eafp tr\u1ecb tr\u0129.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1eefa x\u01a1 gan, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan, gan suy ki\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00f9ng 15 gram Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean, 20 gram Ho\u00e0ng k\u1ef3, Sinh c\u00e1i sam, T\u00edch tuy\u1ebft th\u1ea3o, Ph\u1ee5c linh, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb 12 gram c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi U\u1ea5t kim v\u00e0 Xa ti\u1ec1n t\u1eed m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb 10 gram. S\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch ti\u00eau h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 0,5 gram Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean, 1 gram \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng. 0,75 gram Qu\u1ebf chi, \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean th\u00e1i nh\u1ecf r\u1ed3i t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t m\u1ecbn, \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng 3 l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa l\u1edf lo\u00e9t do \u0111\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00f9ng Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean, Ho\u00e0ng c\u1ea7m, Ho\u00e0ng b\u00e1, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb 8 gram c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 12 gram Chi t\u1eed \u0111em s\u1eafc l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa s\u1ed1t cao, s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00f9ng Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng Chi t\u1eed m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i 8 gram. \u0110em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u1eafc l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00ed h\u01b0, t\u1ef3 v\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t, ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam sinh l\u1ef1c, h\u1ea1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111au d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y. N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chung Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng Li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng & c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m L\u01b0u \u00fd T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chung T\u00ean g\u1ecdi, danh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34324"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34324"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44150,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34324\/revisions\/44150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tapchinuocuc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1, thu h\u00e1i, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h3>\n
B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n
<\/p>\nTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/h2>\n
<\/p>\nC\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Theo y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Theo y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n
<\/p>\nLi\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng & c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n
B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/h2>\n
L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong><\/h2>\n